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        "event_title":"Physics Graduate Student Symposium (PGSS) | Ultrafast Time-Resolved Spectroscopy Using Optical and X-ray Probes Elucidates the Structural and Electronic Evolution of Photoexcited Coenzyme B12",
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        "combined_title":"Physics Graduate Student Symposium (PGSS) | Ultrafast Time-Resolved Spectroscopy Using Optical and X-ray Probes Elucidates the Structural and Electronic Evolution of Photoexcited Coenzyme B12: Taylor McClain, Fifth Year (U-M Biophysics)",
        "event_subtitle":"Taylor McClain, Fifth Year (U-M Biophysics)",
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        "description":"Coenzyme B12, also known as adenosylcobalamin (AdoCbl), is an important enzymatic cofactor in prokaryotic and eukaryotic species. This molecule consists of a central cobalt coordinated equatorially to a corrin ring ligand, with a lower axial dimethylbenzimidazole \u03b1-ligand and an upper axial deoxyadenosyl \u03b2-ligand. AdoCbl\u2019s ground state reactivity has been studied in detail, but it was only recently that its role as chromophore in the bacterial photoreceptor protein CarH showed a biological usage of the molecule\u2019s inherent light-sensitivity. The light-induced response of AdoCbl can be characterized using time-resolved spectroscopies. Presently, our group has performed studies with transient absorption (TA) UV-Vis spectroscopy, X-ray absorption spectroscopy, and X-ray emission spectroscopy. TA spectroscopy provides electronic information about the valence orbitals of the system. The X-ray spectroscopies are element-specific probes of the electronic and atomic structure around the central cobalt atom of the AdoCbl. These studies reveal a distinct solvent-dependence of AdoCbl photochemistry as well as a dynamic dance of structural distortions immediately following light excitation. Time-dependent density functional theory (TD-DFT) and finite difference method (FDM) calculations are used to simulate the X-ray absorption and emission spectra. This information is crucial for understanding the CarH protein more deeply as well as bringing cobalamin-based light-mediated drug delivery and optogenetic applications closer to reality.",
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        "event_title":"RISEing Scholars Spotlight",
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        "combined_title":"RISEing Scholars Spotlight",
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        "event_type":"Other",
        "event_type_id":"22",
        "description":"What can fossil plants reveal about the past? And what do proteins have to do with cancer? Find out at this special Scientist Spotlight featuring high school scholars from the D-RISE and Earth-RISE programs, two immersive summer research experiences for the next generation of scientists. Participate in hands-on-activities and explore a variety of topics ranging from paleobotany to medical science.",
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