{ "142378-21890773": { "datetime_modified":"20260119T102724", "datetime_start":"20260123T133000", "datetime_end":"20260123T150000", "has_end_time":1, "date_start":"2026-01-23", "date_end":"2026-01-23", "time_start":"13:30:00", "time_end":"15:00:00", "time_zone":"America\/Detroit", "event_title":"Specialization, the Division of Labor, and Explorations in Property Distribution", "occurrence_title":"", "combined_title":"Specialization, the Division of Labor, and Explorations in Property Distribution: Emily Erikson, Yale University", "event_subtitle":"Emily Erikson, Yale University", "event_type":"Workshop \/ Seminar", "event_type_id":"21", "description":"Specialization is a process where individuals, groups, or organizations focus on one task or area of knowledge. It drives economic development, organizational growth, and increases in social complexity, capacity, and heterogeneity. Discussions of specialization in the social sciences contain an undocumented but significant ambiguity. The term specialization is used to refer to both the division of labor, in which tasks are divided into complementary processes or components, and differentiation, in which units choose tasks that are different from each other. Despite a long history in which the two types of coordination are used interchangeably under the term \u2018specialization,\u2019 we demonstrate that the division of labor and differentiation thrive in opposite social conditions. Using computational models, we found that variation in basic social conditions had opposite effects for the two different coordination processes: increasing social density encouraged the division of labor and inhibited differentiation and increasing the number of specializations encouraged differentiation and inhibited the division of labor. Since specialization is central to economic development, there is value in understanding the conditions that foster it. We show that encouraging specialization requires disambiguating the two distinct types of coordination.", "occurrence_notes":null, "guid":"142378-21890773@events.umich.edu", "permalink":"http:\/\/events.umich.edu\/event\/142378", "building_id":"1005188", "building_name":"Ross School of Business", "campus_maps_id":"547", "room":"R2240", "location_name":"Ross School of Business", "has_livestream":0, "cost":"", "tags":["Discussion","Org Studies","Org. Studies","Organizational Studies","Presentation","seminar","Sociology","Speaker","Talk","Business","Capitalism","Career","Corporate","Entrepreneurship","Free","In Person","Interdisciplinary"], "website":"https:\/\/icos.umich.edu\/lecture\/emily-erikson-yale-university\/", "sponsors":[ { "group_name":"Interdisciplinary Committee on Organizational Studies - ICOS", "group_id":"4231", "website":"http:\/\/icos.umich.edu" }, { "group_name":"Department of Sociology", "group_id":"3478", "website":"" }, { "group_name":"Organizational Studies Program (OS)", "group_id":"3526", "website":"" } ], "image_url":"https:\/\/events.umich.edu\/media\/attachments\/2025\/12\/event_142378_original-1.png", "styled_images":{ "event_thumb":"https:\/\/events.umich.edu\/media\/cache\/event_thumb\/media\/attachments\/2025\/12\/event_142378_original-1.png", "event_large":"https:\/\/events.umich.edu\/media\/cache\/event_large\/media\/attachments\/2025\/12\/event_142378_original-1.png", "event_large_2x":"https:\/\/events.umich.edu\/media\/cache\/event_large_2x\/media\/attachments\/2025\/12\/event_142378_original-1.png", "event_large_lightbox":"https:\/\/events.umich.edu\/media\/cache\/event_large_lightbox\/media\/attachments\/2025\/12\/event_142378_original-1.png", "group_thumb":"https:\/\/events.umich.edu\/media\/cache\/group_thumb\/media\/attachments\/2025\/12\/event_142378_original-1.png", "group_thumb_square":"https:\/\/events.umich.edu\/media\/cache\/group_thumb_square\/media\/attachments\/2025\/12\/event_142378_original-1.png", "group_large":"https:\/\/events.umich.edu\/media\/cache\/group_large\/media\/attachments\/2025\/12\/event_142378_original-1.png", "group_large_lightbox":"https:\/\/events.umich.edu\/media\/cache\/group_large_lightbox\/media\/attachments\/2025\/12\/event_142378_original-1.png", "event_large_crop":"https:\/\/events.umich.edu\/media\/cache\/event_large_crop\/media\/attachments\/2025\/12\/event_142378_original-1.png", "event_list":"https:\/\/events.umich.edu\/media\/cache\/event_list\/media\/attachments\/2025\/12\/event_142378_original-1.png", "event_list_2x":"https:\/\/events.umich.edu\/media\/cache\/event_list_2x\/media\/attachments\/2025\/12\/event_142378_original-1.png", "event_grid":"https:\/\/events.umich.edu\/media\/cache\/event_grid\/media\/attachments\/2025\/12\/event_142378_original-1.png", "event_grid_2x":"https:\/\/events.umich.edu\/media\/cache\/event_grid_2x\/media\/attachments\/2025\/12\/event_142378_original-1.png", "event_feature_large":"https:\/\/events.umich.edu\/media\/cache\/event_feature_large\/media\/attachments\/2025\/12\/event_142378_original-1.png", "event_feature_thumb":"https:\/\/events.umich.edu\/media\/cache\/event_feature_thumb\/media\/attachments\/2025\/12\/event_142378_original-1.png" }, "occurrence_count":1, "first_occurrence":21890773 } , "136347-21892278": { "datetime_modified":"20260310T094648", "datetime_start":"20260123T140000", "datetime_end":"20260123T144500", "has_end_time":1, "date_start":"2026-01-23", "date_end":"2026-01-23", "time_start":"14:00:00", "time_end":"14:45:00", "time_zone":"America\/Detroit", "event_title":"T.REX", "occurrence_title":"", "combined_title":"T.REX", "event_subtitle":"", "event_type":"Film Screening", "event_type_id":"11", "description":"With stunning CGI visuals and the latest research from leading paleontologists, the film offers audiences a fresh perspective on the GOAT (Greatest Of All Tyrants): Tyrannosaurus rex. Anchored by the true story of the young fossil hunters who made the discovery of a lifetime when they spotted a large fossilized leg bone on a walk on public lands in North Dakota, T. REX intercuts the remarkable fossil dig, with cutting edge computer graphics that bring the iconic T. rex to life\u2014from hatchling to hulking adult. Narrated by Jurassic Park actor Sam Neill, T. REX explores the newest science that has helped reinvent our understanding of the iconic predator.", "occurrence_notes":"Tickets available in museum store", "guid":"136347-21892278@events.umich.edu", "permalink":"http:\/\/events.umich.edu\/event\/136347", "building_id":"1005169", "building_name":"Museum of Natural History", "campus_maps_id":"646", "room":"Planetarium & Dome Theater", "location_name":"Museum of Natural History", "has_livestream":0, "cost":"Tickets are $8 and are available in the museum store on the day of the show.", "tags":["Museum","natural history museum","Planetarium"], "website":"", "sponsors":[ { "group_name":"Planetarium & Dome Theater at the Museum of Natural History", "group_id":"3825", "website":"" } ], "image_url":"https:\/\/events.umich.edu\/media\/attachments\/2025\/07\/event_136347_original-1.jpg", "styled_images":{ "event_thumb":"https:\/\/events.umich.edu\/media\/cache\/event_thumb\/media\/attachments\/2025\/07\/crop-event_136347_original-1.jpg", "event_large":"https:\/\/events.umich.edu\/media\/cache\/event_large\/media\/attachments\/2025\/07\/crop-event_136347_original-1.jpg", "event_large_2x":"https:\/\/events.umich.edu\/media\/cache\/event_large_2x\/media\/attachments\/2025\/07\/crop-event_136347_original-1.jpg", "event_large_lightbox":"https:\/\/events.umich.edu\/media\/cache\/event_large_lightbox\/media\/attachments\/2025\/07\/crop-event_136347_original-1.jpg", "group_thumb":"https:\/\/events.umich.edu\/media\/cache\/group_thumb\/media\/attachments\/2025\/07\/crop-event_136347_original-1.jpg", "group_thumb_square":"https:\/\/events.umich.edu\/media\/cache\/group_thumb_square\/media\/attachments\/2025\/07\/crop-event_136347_original-1.jpg", "group_large":"https:\/\/events.umich.edu\/media\/cache\/group_large\/media\/attachments\/2025\/07\/crop-event_136347_original-1.jpg", "group_large_lightbox":"https:\/\/events.umich.edu\/media\/cache\/group_large_lightbox\/media\/attachments\/2025\/07\/crop-event_136347_original-1.jpg", "event_large_crop":"https:\/\/events.umich.edu\/media\/cache\/event_large_crop\/media\/attachments\/2025\/07\/crop-event_136347_original-1.jpg", "event_list":"https:\/\/events.umich.edu\/media\/cache\/event_list\/media\/attachments\/2025\/07\/crop-event_136347_original-1.jpg", "event_list_2x":"https:\/\/events.umich.edu\/media\/cache\/event_list_2x\/media\/attachments\/2025\/07\/crop-event_136347_original-1.jpg", "event_grid":"https:\/\/events.umich.edu\/media\/cache\/event_grid\/media\/attachments\/2025\/07\/crop-event_136347_original-1.jpg", "event_grid_2x":"https:\/\/events.umich.edu\/media\/cache\/event_grid_2x\/media\/attachments\/2025\/07\/crop-event_136347_original-1.jpg", "event_feature_large":"https:\/\/events.umich.edu\/media\/cache\/event_feature_large\/media\/attachments\/2025\/07\/crop-event_136347_original-1.jpg", "event_feature_thumb":"https:\/\/events.umich.edu\/media\/cache\/event_feature_thumb\/media\/attachments\/2025\/07\/crop-event_136347_original-1.jpg" }, "occurrence_count":138, "first_occurrence":21878526 } }