{
    "145478-21897393":
    {
        "datetime_modified":"20260213T172214",
        "datetime_start":"20260313T140000",
        "datetime_end":"20260313T150000",
        "has_end_time":1,
        "date_start":"2026-03-13",
        "date_end":"2026-03-13",
        "time_start":"14:00:00",
        "time_end":"15:00:00",
        "time_zone":"America\/Detroit",
        "event_title":"Frequency Fridays: 3D Modeling with Blender",
        "occurrence_title":"",
        "combined_title":"Frequency Fridays: 3D Modeling with Blender",
        "event_subtitle":"",
        "event_type":"Workshop \/ Seminar",
        "event_type_id":"21",
        "description":"Today's topic: 3D modeling with Blender.\n\nFrequency Fridays is a weekly media workshop series, every Friday from 2-3pm in the Design Lab PIE Space on the first floor of Shapiro. Workshops will feature instruction in music production, video editing, sound design, motion graphics, and more. All skill levels welcome.\n\nIf you have questions about Frequency Fridays, please reach out to alvin hill, the library's Media Production Specialist, at munk@umich.edu.",
        "occurrence_notes":null,
                "guid":"145478-21897393@events.umich.edu",
        "permalink":"http:\/\/events.umich.edu\/event\/145478",
        "building_id":"1000227",
        "building_name":"Shapiro Library",
        "campus_maps_id":"139",
        "room":"Design Lab PIE Space, 1st floor",
        "location_name":"Shapiro Library",
        "has_livestream":0,
        "cost":"",
        "tags":["Free","Library"],
        "website":"",
        "sponsors":[
             {
                "group_name":"University Library",
                "group_id":"1186",
                "website":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/UMichLibrary\/"                }                    ],
        "image_url":"https:\/\/events.umich.edu\/media\/attachments\/2026\/02\/event_145478_original-1.png",
        "styled_images":{
                                        "event_thumb":"https:\/\/events.umich.edu\/media\/cache\/event_thumb\/media\/attachments\/2026\/02\/event_145478_original-1.png",
                                            "event_large":"https:\/\/events.umich.edu\/media\/cache\/event_large\/media\/attachments\/2026\/02\/event_145478_original-1.png",
                                            "event_large_2x":"https:\/\/events.umich.edu\/media\/cache\/event_large_2x\/media\/attachments\/2026\/02\/event_145478_original-1.png",
                                            "event_large_lightbox":"https:\/\/events.umich.edu\/media\/cache\/event_large_lightbox\/media\/attachments\/2026\/02\/event_145478_original-1.png",
                                            "group_thumb":"https:\/\/events.umich.edu\/media\/cache\/group_thumb\/media\/attachments\/2026\/02\/event_145478_original-1.png",
                                            "group_thumb_square":"https:\/\/events.umich.edu\/media\/cache\/group_thumb_square\/media\/attachments\/2026\/02\/event_145478_original-1.png",
                                            "group_large":"https:\/\/events.umich.edu\/media\/cache\/group_large\/media\/attachments\/2026\/02\/event_145478_original-1.png",
                                            "group_large_lightbox":"https:\/\/events.umich.edu\/media\/cache\/group_large_lightbox\/media\/attachments\/2026\/02\/event_145478_original-1.png",
                                            "event_large_crop":"https:\/\/events.umich.edu\/media\/cache\/event_large_crop\/media\/attachments\/2026\/02\/event_145478_original-1.png",
                                            "event_list":"https:\/\/events.umich.edu\/media\/cache\/event_list\/media\/attachments\/2026\/02\/event_145478_original-1.png",
                                            "event_list_2x":"https:\/\/events.umich.edu\/media\/cache\/event_list_2x\/media\/attachments\/2026\/02\/event_145478_original-1.png",
                                            "event_grid":"https:\/\/events.umich.edu\/media\/cache\/event_grid\/media\/attachments\/2026\/02\/event_145478_original-1.png",
                                            "event_grid_2x":"https:\/\/events.umich.edu\/media\/cache\/event_grid_2x\/media\/attachments\/2026\/02\/event_145478_original-1.png",
                                            "event_feature_large":"https:\/\/events.umich.edu\/media\/cache\/event_feature_large\/media\/attachments\/2026\/02\/event_145478_original-1.png",
                                            "event_feature_thumb":"https:\/\/events.umich.edu\/media\/cache\/event_feature_thumb\/media\/attachments\/2026\/02\/event_145478_original-1.png"                    },
        "occurrence_count":1,
        "first_occurrence":21897393
    }    ,    "136347-21897101":
    {
        "datetime_modified":"20260310T094648",
        "datetime_start":"20260313T140000",
        "datetime_end":"20260313T144500",
        "has_end_time":1,
        "date_start":"2026-03-13",
        "date_end":"2026-03-13",
        "time_start":"14:00:00",
        "time_end":"14:45:00",
        "time_zone":"America\/Detroit",
        "event_title":"T.REX",
        "occurrence_title":"",
        "combined_title":"T.REX",
        "event_subtitle":"",
        "event_type":"Film Screening",
        "event_type_id":"11",
        "description":"With stunning CGI visuals and the latest research from leading paleontologists, the film offers audiences a fresh perspective on the GOAT (Greatest Of All Tyrants): Tyrannosaurus rex. Anchored by the true story of the young fossil hunters who made the discovery of a lifetime when they spotted a large fossilized leg bone on a walk on public lands in North Dakota, T. REX intercuts the remarkable fossil dig, with cutting edge computer graphics that bring the iconic T. rex to life\u2014from hatchling to hulking adult. Narrated by Jurassic Park actor Sam Neill, T. REX explores the newest science that has helped reinvent our understanding of the iconic predator.",
        "occurrence_notes":null,
                "guid":"136347-21897101@events.umich.edu",
        "permalink":"http:\/\/events.umich.edu\/event\/136347",
        "building_id":"1005169",
        "building_name":"Museum of Natural History",
        "campus_maps_id":"646",
        "room":"",
        "location_name":"Museum of Natural History",
        "has_livestream":0,
        "cost":"Tickets are $8 and are available in the museum store on the day of the show.",
        "tags":["natural history museum","Museum","Planetarium"],
        "website":"",
        "sponsors":[
             {
                "group_name":"Planetarium & Dome Theater at the Museum of Natural History",
                "group_id":"3825",
                "website":""                }                    ],
        "image_url":"https:\/\/events.umich.edu\/media\/attachments\/2025\/07\/event_136347_original-1.jpg",
        "styled_images":{
                                        "event_thumb":"https:\/\/events.umich.edu\/media\/cache\/event_thumb\/media\/attachments\/2025\/07\/crop-event_136347_original-1.jpg",
                                            "event_large":"https:\/\/events.umich.edu\/media\/cache\/event_large\/media\/attachments\/2025\/07\/crop-event_136347_original-1.jpg",
                                            "event_large_2x":"https:\/\/events.umich.edu\/media\/cache\/event_large_2x\/media\/attachments\/2025\/07\/crop-event_136347_original-1.jpg",
                                            "event_large_lightbox":"https:\/\/events.umich.edu\/media\/cache\/event_large_lightbox\/media\/attachments\/2025\/07\/crop-event_136347_original-1.jpg",
                                            "group_thumb":"https:\/\/events.umich.edu\/media\/cache\/group_thumb\/media\/attachments\/2025\/07\/crop-event_136347_original-1.jpg",
                                            "group_thumb_square":"https:\/\/events.umich.edu\/media\/cache\/group_thumb_square\/media\/attachments\/2025\/07\/crop-event_136347_original-1.jpg",
                                            "group_large":"https:\/\/events.umich.edu\/media\/cache\/group_large\/media\/attachments\/2025\/07\/crop-event_136347_original-1.jpg",
                                            "group_large_lightbox":"https:\/\/events.umich.edu\/media\/cache\/group_large_lightbox\/media\/attachments\/2025\/07\/crop-event_136347_original-1.jpg",
                                            "event_large_crop":"https:\/\/events.umich.edu\/media\/cache\/event_large_crop\/media\/attachments\/2025\/07\/crop-event_136347_original-1.jpg",
                                            "event_list":"https:\/\/events.umich.edu\/media\/cache\/event_list\/media\/attachments\/2025\/07\/crop-event_136347_original-1.jpg",
                                            "event_list_2x":"https:\/\/events.umich.edu\/media\/cache\/event_list_2x\/media\/attachments\/2025\/07\/crop-event_136347_original-1.jpg",
                                            "event_grid":"https:\/\/events.umich.edu\/media\/cache\/event_grid\/media\/attachments\/2025\/07\/crop-event_136347_original-1.jpg",
                                            "event_grid_2x":"https:\/\/events.umich.edu\/media\/cache\/event_grid_2x\/media\/attachments\/2025\/07\/crop-event_136347_original-1.jpg",
                                            "event_feature_large":"https:\/\/events.umich.edu\/media\/cache\/event_feature_large\/media\/attachments\/2025\/07\/crop-event_136347_original-1.jpg",
                                            "event_feature_thumb":"https:\/\/events.umich.edu\/media\/cache\/event_feature_thumb\/media\/attachments\/2025\/07\/crop-event_136347_original-1.jpg"                    },
        "occurrence_count":138,
        "first_occurrence":21878526
    }    ,    "142070-21889967":
    {
        "datetime_modified":"20260304T151939",
        "datetime_start":"20260313T143000",
        "datetime_end":"20260313T153000",
        "has_end_time":1,
        "date_start":"2026-03-13",
        "date_end":"2026-03-13",
        "time_start":"14:30:00",
        "time_end":"15:30:00",
        "time_zone":"America\/Detroit",
        "event_title":"Frobenius Identities in Combinatorics (Combinatorics seminar)",
        "occurrence_title":"",
        "combined_title":"Frobenius Identities in Combinatorics (Combinatorics seminar): Eric Katz (Ohio State University)",
        "event_subtitle":"Eric Katz (Ohio State University)",
        "event_type":"Workshop \/ Seminar",
        "event_type_id":"21",
        "description":"Several recent proofs of unimodality theorems in combinatorics rely on unexpected identities satisfied by the volume map on combinatorially defined algebras over fields of characteristic p. The proof of unimodality for the h-vector of simplicial spheres by Papadakis\u2013Petrotou and for the h^*-vector of IDP and Gorenstein lattice polytopes by Adiprasito\u2013Papadakis\u2013Petrotou both fit into this framework. In this talk, we reinterpret the volume map from the perspective of commutative algebra and explain the origin of these identities. This viewpoint yields short proofs and suggests new research directions. This is joint work with Adiprasito, Oba, Papadakis, and Petrotou.",
        "occurrence_notes":null,
                "guid":"142070-21889967@events.umich.edu",
        "permalink":"http:\/\/events.umich.edu\/event\/142070",
        "building_id":"1000166",
        "building_name":"East Hall",
        "campus_maps_id":"53",
        "room":"3866",
        "location_name":"East Hall",
        "has_livestream":0,
        "cost":"",
        "tags":["Mathematics"],
        "website":"",
        "sponsors":[
             {
                "group_name":"Combinatorics Seminar - Department of Mathematics",
                "group_id":"4885",
                "website":""                },             {
                "group_name":"Department of Mathematics",
                "group_id":"3791",
                "website":""                }                    ],
        "image_url":"",
        "styled_images":{
                                        "event_thumb":"",
                                            "event_large":"",
                                            "event_large_2x":"",
                                            "event_large_lightbox":"",
                                            "group_thumb":"",
                                            "group_thumb_square":"",
                                            "group_large":"",
                                            "group_large_lightbox":"",
                                            "event_large_crop":"",
                                            "event_list":"",
                                            "event_list_2x":"",
                                            "event_grid":"",
                                            "event_grid_2x":"",
                                            "event_feature_large":"",
                                            "event_feature_thumb":""                    },
        "occurrence_count":1,
        "first_occurrence":21889967
    }    ,    "145963-21898183":
    {
        "datetime_modified":"20260225T160245",
        "datetime_start":"20260313T143000",
        "datetime_end":"20260313T160000",
        "has_end_time":1,
        "date_start":"2026-03-13",
        "date_end":"2026-03-13",
        "time_start":"14:30:00",
        "time_end":"16:00:00",
        "time_zone":"America\/Detroit",
        "event_title":"The Origin of Metals in Galaxy Clusters - Characterizing the Early Enrichment Population",
        "occurrence_title":"",
        "combined_title":"The Origin of Metals in Galaxy Clusters - Characterizing the Early Enrichment Population: Anne Blackwell",
        "event_subtitle":"Anne Blackwell",
        "event_type":"Presentation",
        "event_type_id":"16",
        "description":"Metals (anything heavier than Helium) are made by stars, but when and where those stars existed in the Universe is an outstanding problem. X-ray observations show that the hot, X-ray emitting gas surrounding galaxy clusters, the intracluster medium (ICM), has a nearly universal metallicity of ZICM \u2248 0.4Z\u2299. This metallicity is largely independent of stellar fraction, M\u2217\/Mgas, and exceeds what is expected from present-day stellar populations under standard initial mass functions (IMFs). This discrepancy is known as the missing metal conundrum. Many theories have been posed to explain this mismatch, but fault has been found to each when compared with observations. The primary remaining theory yet to be disproved is the existence of an Early Enrichment Population (EEP) - a predominantly high-mass stellar population at z \u223c 10 \u2212 6 that enriched the ICM while leaving a minimal surviving population. In this dissertation, I develop and test a quantitative framework for the EEP by combining detailed X-ray measurements, chemical evolution models, and constraints from supernovae and galaxy luminosity functions. I do this through a homogeneous study of 26 galaxy groups and clusters using archival XMM-Newton data, measuring radial metallicity profiles and the deriving the relation between ZICM and M\u2217\/Mgas. With this I show that an additional metal component, ZEEP is required even when updated yields, remnants, and non closed-box behavior in groups are taken into account when deriving the contribution from the visible stellar populations, Z\u2217. I then construct theoretical models for the EEP, exploring a range of IMFs and using Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) rates to identify IMFs that reproduce both the required metal yield and present-day observables. I further constrain the low-mass end of the EEP IMF by requiring that the residual light from long-lived EEP stars not exceed the observed luminosity of dwarf elliptical galaxies that dominate the low-luminosity component of cluster luminosity functions. Together, these results provide the first observationally anchored, testable constraints on the EEP and its IMF, and establish concrete predictions for high-redshift supernovae and dwarf galaxy light that can be probed with current and future telescopes such as the James Webb Space Telescope.",
        "occurrence_notes":null,
                "guid":"145963-21898183@events.umich.edu",
        "permalink":"http:\/\/events.umich.edu\/event\/145963",
        "building_id":"1000166",
        "building_name":"East Hall",
        "campus_maps_id":"53",
        "room":"4448",
        "location_name":"East Hall",
        "has_livestream":0,
        "cost":"",
        "tags":["astronomy"],
        "website":"",
        "sponsors":[
             {
                "group_name":"Department of Astronomy",
                "group_id":"1178",
                "website":""                }                    ],
        "image_url":"",
        "styled_images":{
                                        "event_thumb":"",
                                            "event_large":"",
                                            "event_large_2x":"",
                                            "event_large_lightbox":"",
                                            "group_thumb":"",
                                            "group_thumb_square":"",
                                            "group_large":"",
                                            "group_large_lightbox":"",
                                            "event_large_crop":"",
                                            "event_list":"",
                                            "event_list_2x":"",
                                            "event_grid":"",
                                            "event_grid_2x":"",
                                            "event_feature_large":"",
                                            "event_feature_thumb":""                    },
        "occurrence_count":1,
        "first_occurrence":21898183
    }    ,    "141900-21889615":
    {
        "datetime_modified":"20260126T144850",
        "datetime_start":"20260313T150000",
        "datetime_end":"20260313T160000",
        "has_end_time":1,
        "date_start":"2026-03-13",
        "date_end":"2026-03-13",
        "time_start":"15:00:00",
        "time_end":"16:00:00",
        "time_zone":"America\/Detroit",
        "event_title":"AIM Seminar:  Sensitivity limits from the geometry of nonequilibirum response",
        "occurrence_title":"",
        "combined_title":"AIM Seminar:  Sensitivity limits from the geometry of nonequilibirum response: Sean Fancher (Biophysics, University of Michigan)",
        "event_subtitle":"Sean Fancher (Biophysics, University of Michigan)",
        "event_type":"Lecture \/ Discussion",
        "event_type_id":"13",
        "description":"Abstract:  Many biophysical processes can be accurately modeled as a system stochastically exploring a discrete and connected network of possible states. Probability distributions over this space are not only subject to the system's intrinsic noisy dynamics, but may also be influenced by externally imposed perturbations. While results such as the Fluctuation-Dissipation Theorem allow for a precise understanding of how such perturbations may affect observable quantities on the system, these only properly function at equilibrium. Here, we explore the case of perturbations on nonequilibrium stochastic systems and derive a new response formula based on the Matrix-Tree Theorem approach. In particular, we derive the tightest possible linear bounds to sensitivity in arbitrary observables based on only the topology of the state network. These bounds stem from achetypical primitive models we call \"uniquely constructable sets\" that dictate the system properties under extreme conditions. As an exploratory example, we investigate a model of a macromolecule with three ligand binding sites to showcase how the uniquely constructable sets can be used to find all possible variations that are capable of maximizing the sensitivity of the number of bound sites relative to the external ligand concentration.\n\nContact:  AIM Seminar Organizers",
        "occurrence_notes":null,
                "guid":"141900-21889615@events.umich.edu",
        "permalink":"http:\/\/events.umich.edu\/event\/141900",
        "building_id":"1000166",
        "building_name":"East Hall",
        "campus_maps_id":"53",
        "room":"1084",
        "location_name":"East Hall",
        "has_livestream":0,
        "cost":"",
        "tags":["Mathematics"],
        "website":"",
        "sponsors":[
             {
                "group_name":"Applied Interdisciplinary Mathematics (AIM) Seminar - Department of Mathematics",
                "group_id":"4882",
                "website":""                },             {
                "group_name":"Department of Mathematics",
                "group_id":"3791",
                "website":""                }                    ],
        "image_url":"",
        "styled_images":{
                                        "event_thumb":"",
                                            "event_large":"",
                                            "event_large_2x":"",
                                            "event_large_lightbox":"",
                                            "group_thumb":"",
                                            "group_thumb_square":"",
                                            "group_large":"",
                                            "group_large_lightbox":"",
                                            "event_large_crop":"",
                                            "event_list":"",
                                            "event_list_2x":"",
                                            "event_grid":"",
                                            "event_grid_2x":"",
                                            "event_feature_large":"",
                                            "event_feature_thumb":""                    },
        "occurrence_count":1,
        "first_occurrence":21889615
    }    ,    "146268-21898807":
    {
        "datetime_modified":"20260306T133125",
        "datetime_start":"20260313T150000",
        "datetime_end":"20260313T173000",
        "has_end_time":1,
        "date_start":"2026-03-13",
        "date_end":"2026-03-13",
        "time_start":"15:00:00",
        "time_end":"17:30:00",
        "time_zone":"America\/Detroit",
        "event_title":"Bike Repair Hours",
        "occurrence_title":"",
        "combined_title":"Bike Repair Hours",
        "event_subtitle":"",
        "event_type":"Workshop \/ Seminar",
        "event_type_id":"21",
        "description":"Does your bike need a tune-up? Need help fixing a flat or getting your gears to shift smoothly? \nSign up for a 30-minute slot and your bike for peer-to-peer bike repair and maintenance. Our volunteers can help you diagnose bike problems, guide you through repairs, and provide the tools & materials needed to get you back to riding.\n\nEvery Wednesday from 4-6pm and Friday from 3-5:30pm in the Duderstadt Fabrication Underground (B430-Lower Level) SIGN UP HERE: https:\/\/tr.ee\/Lp9kLnnfP9\n \nThe Duderstadt Fabrication Underground's Bike Repair rack is available for use during all operation hours (M-F 12-6p). WoW Volunteers will only be there at our dedicated support hours with additional materials (tire patches, grease, etc). \n\nThis is NOT a drop-off service: ALL participants are expected to stay and participate in repairs to learn basic bike maintenance with the support of our volunteers. Expect to get your hands dirty and leave feeling more confident in your skills!\n\nIf you are interested in becoming a volunteer at any skill level for our new program, please email wolverinesonwheels-admin@umich.edu or sign up here: https:\/\/docs.google.com\/spreadsheets\/d\/1QVMuOatF-toPc_ky9QIAeeD0ob-ndBGA4uUFm9EAZ0g\/edit?usp=sharing",
        "occurrence_notes":"Wipe your tires THEN your bike down using the elevator. YOU CANNOT LEAVE YOUR BIKE!",
                "guid":"146268-21898807@events.umich.edu",
        "permalink":"http:\/\/events.umich.edu\/event\/146268",
        "building_id":"1000396",
        "building_name":"Duderstadt Center",
        "campus_maps_id":"181",
        "room":"Fabrication Underground  (B430-Lower Level)",
        "location_name":"Duderstadt Center",
        "has_livestream":0,
        "cost":"",
        "tags":["Graduate and Professional Students","planet blue","Education","Free","Environment","Undergraduate Students","Student Org","Sustainability","Social Impact","Activism","Biking","Climate Change","Community Service","Cycling"],
        "website":"https:\/\/linktr.ee\/wolverinesonwheels",
        "sponsors":[
             {
                "group_name":"Wolverines on Wheels (WoW)",
                "group_id":"5260",
                "website":""                }                    ],
        "image_url":"https:\/\/events.umich.edu\/media\/attachments\/2026\/03\/event_146268_original-1.png",
        "styled_images":{
                                        "event_thumb":"https:\/\/events.umich.edu\/media\/cache\/event_thumb\/media\/attachments\/2026\/03\/event_146268_original-1.png",
                                            "event_large":"https:\/\/events.umich.edu\/media\/cache\/event_large\/media\/attachments\/2026\/03\/event_146268_original-1.png",
                                            "event_large_2x":"https:\/\/events.umich.edu\/media\/cache\/event_large_2x\/media\/attachments\/2026\/03\/event_146268_original-1.png",
                                            "event_large_lightbox":"https:\/\/events.umich.edu\/media\/cache\/event_large_lightbox\/media\/attachments\/2026\/03\/event_146268_original-1.png",
                                            "group_thumb":"https:\/\/events.umich.edu\/media\/cache\/group_thumb\/media\/attachments\/2026\/03\/event_146268_original-1.png",
                                            "group_thumb_square":"https:\/\/events.umich.edu\/media\/cache\/group_thumb_square\/media\/attachments\/2026\/03\/event_146268_original-1.png",
                                            "group_large":"https:\/\/events.umich.edu\/media\/cache\/group_large\/media\/attachments\/2026\/03\/event_146268_original-1.png",
                                            "group_large_lightbox":"https:\/\/events.umich.edu\/media\/cache\/group_large_lightbox\/media\/attachments\/2026\/03\/event_146268_original-1.png",
                                            "event_large_crop":"https:\/\/events.umich.edu\/media\/cache\/event_large_crop\/media\/attachments\/2026\/03\/event_146268_original-1.png",
                                            "event_list":"https:\/\/events.umich.edu\/media\/cache\/event_list\/media\/attachments\/2026\/03\/event_146268_original-1.png",
                                            "event_list_2x":"https:\/\/events.umich.edu\/media\/cache\/event_list_2x\/media\/attachments\/2026\/03\/event_146268_original-1.png",
                                            "event_grid":"https:\/\/events.umich.edu\/media\/cache\/event_grid\/media\/attachments\/2026\/03\/event_146268_original-1.png",
                                            "event_grid_2x":"https:\/\/events.umich.edu\/media\/cache\/event_grid_2x\/media\/attachments\/2026\/03\/event_146268_original-1.png",
                                            "event_feature_large":"https:\/\/events.umich.edu\/media\/cache\/event_feature_large\/media\/attachments\/2026\/03\/event_146268_original-1.png",
                                            "event_feature_thumb":"https:\/\/events.umich.edu\/media\/cache\/event_feature_thumb\/media\/attachments\/2026\/03\/event_146268_original-1.png"                    },
        "occurrence_count":12,
        "first_occurrence":21898801
    }    ,    "138653-21883532":
    {
        "datetime_modified":"20260218T145046",
        "datetime_start":"20260313T150000",
        "datetime_end":"20260313T170000",
        "has_end_time":1,
        "date_start":"2026-03-13",
        "date_end":"2026-03-13",
        "time_start":"15:00:00",
        "time_end":"17:00:00",
        "time_zone":"America\/Detroit",
        "event_title":"Department Colloquium: Dilip Ninan (Tufts)",
        "occurrence_title":"",
        "combined_title":"Department Colloquium: Dilip Ninan (Tufts): The Puzzle of Known Violation",
        "event_subtitle":"The Puzzle of Known Violation",
        "event_type":"Lecture \/ Discussion",
        "event_type_id":"13",
        "description":"Title: The Puzzle of Known Violation\n\nAbstract: \nSuppose it is true that I should sell all my possessions and give the money to the poor. Then it would seem to follow that I should sell all my possessions. This piece of reasoning is underwritten by a principle known as Inheritance: if p entails q, then \"should p\" entails \"should q\". But \u00c5qvist (1967) pointed out some apparent counterexamples to Inheritance: \"Max should have known he was breaking a rule\" does not entail \"Max should have been breaking a rule\" even though \"Max knew he was breaking a rule\" entails \"Max was breaking a rule\". I argue that \u00c5qvist's observation is an instance of something more general: for many p and q where p entails and presupposes q, \"should p\" does not entail \"should q\". I sketch a semantics that accommodates this fact while still preserving the truth of many instances of Inheritance. Finally, I show that our discussion has consequences for a rather different debate in philosophy, as it seems to undermine a recent argument against the knowledge account of assertion.\n\n\nResearch\/Areas of Interest\nPhilosophy of Language, Metaphysics, Philosophy of Mind\n\nEducation\nPhD in Philosophy, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, United States, 2008\nMSc in Economic and Social History, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom, 2002\nBPhil in Philosophy, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom, 2001\nBA in Philosophy, University of Western Ontario, London, Canada, 1999\n\nBiography\nDilip Ninan received his Ph.D. from MIT, B.Phil. from Oxford University, and B.A. from the University of Western Ontario. Before coming to Tufts, he spent three years as a postdoctoral research fellow at the University of St Andrews in Scotland.\n\nHis research interests include the philosophy of language, formal semantics, metaphysics, and the philosophy of mind. He has worked on the representation of de se and de re attitudes, the nature of personal identity over time, and on foundational questions in semantics.\n\nWhen not philosophizing, he enjoys reading, running, cooking, and skiing.",
        "occurrence_notes":null,
                "guid":"138653-21883532@events.umich.edu",
        "permalink":"http:\/\/events.umich.edu\/event\/138653",
        "building_id":"1",
        "building_name":"Angell Hall",
        "campus_maps_id":"12",
        "room":"tbd",
        "location_name":"Angell Hall",
        "has_livestream":0,
        "cost":"",
        "tags":["Philosophy"],
        "website":"",
        "sponsors":[
             {
                "group_name":"Department of Philosophy",
                "group_id":"3186",
                "website":"http:\/\/www.lsa.umich.edu\/philosophy"                }                    ],
        "image_url":"https:\/\/events.umich.edu\/media\/attachments\/2025\/09\/event_138653_original-1.jpg",
        "styled_images":{
                                        "event_thumb":"https:\/\/events.umich.edu\/media\/cache\/event_thumb\/media\/attachments\/2025\/09\/event_138653_original-1.jpg",
                                            "event_large":"https:\/\/events.umich.edu\/media\/cache\/event_large\/media\/attachments\/2025\/09\/event_138653_original-1.jpg",
                                            "event_large_2x":"https:\/\/events.umich.edu\/media\/cache\/event_large_2x\/media\/attachments\/2025\/09\/event_138653_original-1.jpg",
                                            "event_large_lightbox":"https:\/\/events.umich.edu\/media\/cache\/event_large_lightbox\/media\/attachments\/2025\/09\/event_138653_original-1.jpg",
                                            "group_thumb":"https:\/\/events.umich.edu\/media\/cache\/group_thumb\/media\/attachments\/2025\/09\/event_138653_original-1.jpg",
                                            "group_thumb_square":"https:\/\/events.umich.edu\/media\/cache\/group_thumb_square\/media\/attachments\/2025\/09\/event_138653_original-1.jpg",
                                            "group_large":"https:\/\/events.umich.edu\/media\/cache\/group_large\/media\/attachments\/2025\/09\/event_138653_original-1.jpg",
                                            "group_large_lightbox":"https:\/\/events.umich.edu\/media\/cache\/group_large_lightbox\/media\/attachments\/2025\/09\/event_138653_original-1.jpg",
                                            "event_large_crop":"https:\/\/events.umich.edu\/media\/cache\/event_large_crop\/media\/attachments\/2025\/09\/event_138653_original-1.jpg",
                                            "event_list":"https:\/\/events.umich.edu\/media\/cache\/event_list\/media\/attachments\/2025\/09\/event_138653_original-1.jpg",
                                            "event_list_2x":"https:\/\/events.umich.edu\/media\/cache\/event_list_2x\/media\/attachments\/2025\/09\/event_138653_original-1.jpg",
                                            "event_grid":"https:\/\/events.umich.edu\/media\/cache\/event_grid\/media\/attachments\/2025\/09\/event_138653_original-1.jpg",
                                            "event_grid_2x":"https:\/\/events.umich.edu\/media\/cache\/event_grid_2x\/media\/attachments\/2025\/09\/event_138653_original-1.jpg",
                                            "event_feature_large":"https:\/\/events.umich.edu\/media\/cache\/event_feature_large\/media\/attachments\/2025\/09\/event_138653_original-1.jpg",
                                            "event_feature_thumb":"https:\/\/events.umich.edu\/media\/cache\/event_feature_thumb\/media\/attachments\/2025\/09\/event_138653_original-1.jpg"                    },
        "occurrence_count":1,
        "first_occurrence":21883532
    }    ,    "141325-21897080":
    {
        "datetime_modified":"20260310T094417",
        "datetime_start":"20260313T150000",
        "datetime_end":"20260313T154500",
        "has_end_time":1,
        "date_start":"2026-03-13",
        "date_end":"2026-03-13",
        "time_start":"15:00:00",
        "time_end":"15:45:00",
        "time_zone":"America\/Detroit",
        "event_title":"Sky Tonight",
        "occurrence_title":"",
        "combined_title":"Sky Tonight",
        "event_subtitle":"",
        "event_type":"Exhibition",
        "event_type_id":"7",
        "description":"A live presentation on what to find in the sky tonight and for the coming few weeks. This presentation includes how to find the cardinal directions with the North Star, current and upcoming constellations, visible planets, a few deep sky objects depending on the season, and other interesting astronomical visualizations. If you want to be able to look up from your own backyard and know what to look for, this is the show for you.",
        "occurrence_notes":null,
                "guid":"141325-21897080@events.umich.edu",
        "permalink":"http:\/\/events.umich.edu\/event\/141325",
        "building_id":"1005169",
        "building_name":"Museum of Natural History",
        "campus_maps_id":"646",
        "room":"",
        "location_name":"Museum of Natural History",
        "has_livestream":0,
        "cost":"Tickets are $8 and are available in the museum store on the day of the show.",
        "tags":["Space","Science","Prospective Undergraduate Students","Planetarium","Natural Sciences","natural history museum","museums","Museum","Family","Children","Astronomy","Undergraduate"],
        "website":"https:\/\/lsa.umich.edu\/ummnh\/visitors\/planetarium-dome-theater.html#view=week",
        "sponsors":[
             {
                "group_name":"Planetarium & Dome Theater at the Museum of Natural History",
                "group_id":"3825",
                "website":""                }                    ],
        "image_url":"https:\/\/events.umich.edu\/media\/attachments\/2025\/10\/event_141325_original-1.jpg",
        "styled_images":{
                                        "event_thumb":"https:\/\/events.umich.edu\/media\/cache\/event_thumb\/media\/attachments\/2025\/10\/event_141325_original-1.jpg",
                                            "event_large":"https:\/\/events.umich.edu\/media\/cache\/event_large\/media\/attachments\/2025\/10\/event_141325_original-1.jpg",
                                            "event_large_2x":"https:\/\/events.umich.edu\/media\/cache\/event_large_2x\/media\/attachments\/2025\/10\/event_141325_original-1.jpg",
                                            "event_large_lightbox":"https:\/\/events.umich.edu\/media\/cache\/event_large_lightbox\/media\/attachments\/2025\/10\/event_141325_original-1.jpg",
                                            "group_thumb":"https:\/\/events.umich.edu\/media\/cache\/group_thumb\/media\/attachments\/2025\/10\/event_141325_original-1.jpg",
                                            "group_thumb_square":"https:\/\/events.umich.edu\/media\/cache\/group_thumb_square\/media\/attachments\/2025\/10\/event_141325_original-1.jpg",
                                            "group_large":"https:\/\/events.umich.edu\/media\/cache\/group_large\/media\/attachments\/2025\/10\/event_141325_original-1.jpg",
                                            "group_large_lightbox":"https:\/\/events.umich.edu\/media\/cache\/group_large_lightbox\/media\/attachments\/2025\/10\/event_141325_original-1.jpg",
                                            "event_large_crop":"https:\/\/events.umich.edu\/media\/cache\/event_large_crop\/media\/attachments\/2025\/10\/event_141325_original-1.jpg",
                                            "event_list":"https:\/\/events.umich.edu\/media\/cache\/event_list\/media\/attachments\/2025\/10\/event_141325_original-1.jpg",
                                            "event_list_2x":"https:\/\/events.umich.edu\/media\/cache\/event_list_2x\/media\/attachments\/2025\/10\/event_141325_original-1.jpg",
                                            "event_grid":"https:\/\/events.umich.edu\/media\/cache\/event_grid\/media\/attachments\/2025\/10\/event_141325_original-1.jpg",
                                            "event_grid_2x":"https:\/\/events.umich.edu\/media\/cache\/event_grid_2x\/media\/attachments\/2025\/10\/event_141325_original-1.jpg",
                                            "event_feature_large":"https:\/\/events.umich.edu\/media\/cache\/event_feature_large\/media\/attachments\/2025\/10\/event_141325_original-1.jpg",
                                            "event_feature_thumb":"https:\/\/events.umich.edu\/media\/cache\/event_feature_thumb\/media\/attachments\/2025\/10\/event_141325_original-1.jpg"                    },
        "occurrence_count":164,
        "first_occurrence":21888587
    }    }
