Presented By: Earth and Environmental Sciences
Smith Lecture: Matthew Kohn
Himalayan leucogranites – small volume melts with large tectonic and economic potential
Leucogranites (highly felsic intrusive bodies with <3% Fe-Mg minerals) represent small fractions of granitic rocks overall, but often have unusual chemistries and structural settings. The Himalayan leucogranites are the most well-studied worldwide, are abundant at the crest of the Himalaya, and are associated with Earth’s largest continental normal fault system– the South Tibetan Detachment System (STDS). These sheet-like bodies have crystallization ages from ≤~15 to ~24 Ma, range from undeformed to highly sheared, and have newly-discovered economic resources, especially in Li (spodumene) and Be (beryl), but also Nb-Ta, and W-Sn. Trace element and isotope geochemistry link Himalayan leucogranites to partial melting of underlying, high-grade metamorphic rocks of the Greater Himalayan Sequence (GHS).