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Presented By: The Center for the Study of Complex Systems

Complex Systems Seminar | The challenges of consensus: zealotry and information gerrymandering on social networks

Alexander Stewart, University of Houston, Department of Biology and Biochemistry

Alexander Stewart head shot Alexander Stewart head shot
Alexander Stewart head shot
Social decision making - from voting in a national election to investing in the stock market - is fundamental to human behavior. But the outcome of social decisions are notoriously hard to predict. Even in a simple setting, such as the Prisoner’s Dilemma, the result depends on a complex interplay between the assumptions, intentions and understanding of two individuals. When social decisions play out across a whole social network the dynamics can become dauntingly complex. Yet understanding how a social network structures the information environment, and the resulting effects on individual and collective decisions, is an increasingly urgent challenge.

In this talk I will give a brief overview of my research building mathematical and computational models as tools to study collective decisions, inter-group attitudes and prosocial behavior. I will describe my recent work using a combination of game-theoretic modeling, online experiments and analysis of social network data to predict outcomes in a voter game. I will show how such games naturally produce intransigent zealots, and how superficially ``fair’’ social networks can nonetheless lead to heavily biased collective decisions - a phenomenon we call information gerrymandering. Finally I will discuss my plans for future research and collaborations, to study how individual behavioral and population dynamics play out on complex social networks.

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