Presented By: Department of Physics
Special Quantitative Biology Seminar | Interaction of Weakly Active Particles With Boundaries in Different Geometries
Michael Wang (NYU Physics)
Zoom link: https://umich.zoom.us/j/91439466230?pwd=S3FSUW5FcEMvT0puaXhSekRIK2R4QT09
Active particles consume fuel to propel around and interact with their environments. This behavior gives rise to a myriad of fascinating out-of-equilibrium phenomena such as phase separation in the absence of attractive interactions and directional transport through funnel-shaped obstacles or around gear-like objects. I will start by giving a brief overview of my research studying how the physics of passive/equilibrium systems changes as one gradually increases the level of activity. I will then focus on how weakly active particles behave near different types or shapes of boundaries in various geometries. A weakly active particle is one where regular diffusion cannot be neglected and activity can be treated perturbatively. This limit of weak activity allows us to develop a relatively simple method for analytically calculating properties such as the density, orientations, and flows of these particles near boundaries. I will show that this method is quite versatile by applying it to weakly active particles in several geometries: (1) confinement in 1D, (2) confinement in a wedge-shaped region, (3) absorption around a sphere, and finally (4) flows near a rough boundary. These results in the limit of weak activity provides some insight into how active particles behave near boundaries.
Active particles consume fuel to propel around and interact with their environments. This behavior gives rise to a myriad of fascinating out-of-equilibrium phenomena such as phase separation in the absence of attractive interactions and directional transport through funnel-shaped obstacles or around gear-like objects. I will start by giving a brief overview of my research studying how the physics of passive/equilibrium systems changes as one gradually increases the level of activity. I will then focus on how weakly active particles behave near different types or shapes of boundaries in various geometries. A weakly active particle is one where regular diffusion cannot be neglected and activity can be treated perturbatively. This limit of weak activity allows us to develop a relatively simple method for analytically calculating properties such as the density, orientations, and flows of these particles near boundaries. I will show that this method is quite versatile by applying it to weakly active particles in several geometries: (1) confinement in 1D, (2) confinement in a wedge-shaped region, (3) absorption around a sphere, and finally (4) flows near a rough boundary. These results in the limit of weak activity provides some insight into how active particles behave near boundaries.
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